Showing posts with label what is static variable. Show all posts
Showing posts with label what is static variable. Show all posts

What does static variable mean?

What does static variable mean?

There are 3 main uses for the static.

1. If you declare within a function:
It retains the value between function calls

2.If it is declared for a function name:
By default function is extern..so it will be visible from other files if the function declaration is as static..it is invisible for the outer files

3. Static for global variables:
By default we can use the global variables from outside files If it is static global..that variable is limited to with in the file.

Static variable sample program:-
#include  int t = 10;  

main(){

    int x = 0
    void funct1();
    funct1();            
    printf("After first call \n");
    funct1();            
    printf("After second call \n");
    funct1();            
    printf("After third call \n");

}
void funct1()
{
    static int y = 0;  
    int z = 10;             
    printf("value of y %d z %d",y,z);
    y=y+10;
}


output :- 
value of y 0 z 10 After first call
value of y 10 z 10 After second call
value of y 20 z 10 After third call


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